2.Huh JS, Kim YJ, Kim SD, Park KK. The effectiveness of cystography-measured bladder neck elevation at predicting the return of continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Inter Neurourol J 2019;23:234-9.
3.Nersesyan H, Slavin KV. Current aproach to cancer pain management: availability and implications of different treatment options. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2007;3:381-400.
4.Huh JS, Kim YJ, KIm HJ. Palliative care and clinical characteristics of end-of-life patient at urology in one hospital. Korean J Urol Oncol 2010;8:47-50.
6.Christo PJ, Mazloomdoost D. Cancer pain and analgesia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008;1138:278-98.
7.Cohen A, Burggraaf J, Van Gerven J, Moerland M, Groeneveld G. The use of biomarkers in human pharmacology (Phase I) studies. Annu Rew Pharmacol Toxicol 2015;55:55-74.
8.Fazzari J, Sidhu J, Motkur S, Inman M, Buckley N, Clemons M, et al. Applying serum cytokine levels to predict pain severity in cancer patients. J Pain Res 2020;13:313-21.
10.Ministry of Health and Welfare. Cancer pain management guideline. 6th ed. Sejong (Korea): Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2017.
11.Palmedo H, Eschmann S, Werner A, Selinski I, Möllers MO, Kalinovsky J, et al. Pain evaluation in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) treated with radium-223 (Ra-223) in the PARABO observation study. Ann Oncol 2019;30:v336.
12.Swarm RA, Paice JA, Anghelescu DL, Are M, Bruce JY, Buga S, et al. Adult cancer pain, version 3.2019, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2019;17:977-1007.
13.Park SS. Cancer pain management - opioids. J Korean Med Assoc 2010;53:250-7.
14.Ripamonti C, Santini D, Maranzano E, Berti M, Roila F, Group EGW. Management of cancer pain: ESMO clinical practice guidelines. Ann Oncol 2012;23(Suppl 7):vii139-54.
15.Inoue S, Saito Y, Tsuneto S, Ide A, Kakurai Y. A randomized, double-blind study of hydromorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets versus oxycodone hydrochloride extended-release tablets for cancer pain: efficacy and safety in Japanese cancer patients (EXHEAL: a phase III study of extended-release hydromorphine for cancer pain relief. J pain Res 2017;10:1953-62.
16.Tiseo PJ, Thaler HT, Lapin J, Inturrisi CE, Portenoy RK, Foley KM. Morphine-6-glucuronide concentrations and opioid-related side effects: a survey in cancer patients. Pain 1995;61:47-54.
17.Portenoy RK, Foley KM, Stulman J, Khan E, Adelhardt J, Layman M, et al. Plasma morphine and morphine-6-glucuronide during chronic morphine therapy for cancer pain: plasma profiles, steady-state concentrations and the consequences of renal failure. Pain 1991;47:13-9.
18.Kaasa S, Moksnes K, Nolte T, Lefebvre-Kuntz D, Popper L, Kress HG. Pharmacokinetics of intranasal fentanyl spray in patients with cancer and breakthrough pain. J Opioid Manag 2010;6:17-26.
19.Vissers K, Besse K, Hans G, Devulder J, Morlion B. Opioid rotation in the management of chronic pain: where is the evidence? Pain Pract 2010;10:85-93.
20.McNicol E, Horowicz-Mehler N, Fisk RA, Bennett K, Gialeli-Goudas M, Chew PW, et al. Management of opioid side effects in cancer-related and chronic noncancer pain: a systematic review. J Pain 2003;4:231-56.
21.Schuster M, Bayer O, Heid F, Laufenberg-Feldmann R. Opioid rotation in cancer pain treatment: a systematic review. Dtsch Ärztebl Int 2018;115:135-42.
22.Parker C, Nilsson S, Heinrich D, Helle SI, O'sullivan J, Fosså SD, et al. Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2013;369:213-23.
23.Kaasa S, Brenne E, Lund JA, Fayers P, Falkmer U, Holmberg M, et al. Prospective randomised multicenter trial on single fraction radiotherapy (8 Gy×1) versus multiple fractions (3 Gy×10) in the treatment of painful bone metastases. Radiother Oncol 2006;79:278-84.
24.Teixeira MJ, Neto ER, da Nóbrega JCM, dos Ângelos JS, San Martin M, de Monaco BA, et al. Celiac plexus neurolysis for the treatment of upper abdominal cancer pain. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2013;9:1209-12.
25.Casteleijn NF, van Gastel MD, Blankestijn PJ, Drenth JP, de Jager RL, Leliveld AM, et al. Novel treatment protocol for ameliorating refractory, chronic pain in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2017;91:972-81.
26.Lee JK, Rhee JY, Chung JK, Rhee CS. CT-guided celiac plexus block using anterior approach. Korean J Pain 1999;12:87-94.
27.Huh JS, Kim YJ, Kim HJ. Palliative care and clinical characteristics of end-of-life patient at urology in one hospi. Korean J Urol Oncol 2010;8:47-50.
28.Tsushima T, Miura T, Hachiya T, Nakamura I, Yamato T, Kishida T, et al. Treatment recommendations for urological symptoms in cancer patients: clinical guidelines from the Japanese Society for Palliative Medicine. J Palliat Med 2019;22:54-61.
29.Esin E, Yalcin S. Neuropathic cancer pain: what we are dealing with? How to manage it? Onco Targets Ther 2014;7:599-618.
30.Sharma S, Rajagopal M, Palat G, Singh C, Haji AG, Jain D. A phase II pilot study to evaluate use of intravenous lidocaine for opioid-refractory pain in cancer patients. J Pain and Symptom Manage 2009;37:85-93.
32.Ferrini R, Paice J. How to initiate and monitor infusional lidocaine for severe and/or neuropathic pain. J Support Onco 2004;2:90-4.